The FINANCIAL -- The disruption in the capital markets means many commercial real estate transactions have been cancelled or postponed, while the weak economy has eroded otherwise healthy market fundamentals, according to a commercial market update and forecast presented at the 2008 REALTORS Conference & Expo.
Lawrence Yun, National Association of Realtors chief economist, said
the weak economy has shifted the fundamentals in commercial real
estate. “With the exception of the multifamily sector, the loss of jobs
is reducing demand in commercial real estate to the point where many
markets can expect rents to weaken,” he said. “Vacancy rates are
trending up, but the completion of new commercial space will decline in
response to lower demand.”
Yun said the credit crisis has hit the commercial real estate market
harder than the residential sector. “Even sound transactions in healthy
markets to buyers with good credit were curtailed,” he said. “Credit
has started to loosen somewhat, but we have long way to go to get back
to normal. In addition, commercial debt rollover is now facing much
higher interest rate costs.”
In some cases, economic conditions led to properties becoming
undervalued. “Although many people value commercial real estate in
diversifying their portfolios, it’s important to consult with a
Realtor® specializing in commercial real estate to learn about options
and opportunities in a given area,” said Yun.
Doug Duncan, chief economist at Fannie Mae, said the over-leverage of
financial firms led to the unraveling of credit on Wall Street.
“Central banks around the world are cooperating as never before to
stabilize the credit markets,” he said. “Since the beginning of this
year, 1.3 million U.S. jobs have been lost. Initially it was confined
to the real estate and real estate finance sectors, but it’s broadened
recently – we’ve lost a half million jobs in just the past two months.”
Duncan said an economic recovery depend on a housing recovery.
“Everything depends on the structure of the economic stimulus,” he
said. “Mortgage spreads over Treasuries rose from 1.5 percentage points
to 2.25 percentage points. In addition, when the commercial paper
market stopped, all short-term financing evaporated. We need to be able
to securitize loans.”
Duncan said commercial mortgage-backed securities have a chance of
coming back faster than residential mortgage securities because there
is a feedback loop. “Due to ratings based on performance, there is an
incentive to produce well,” Duncan said.
As a result of these challenges, transaction volume in commercial real
estate fell 70 percent from the second quarter of 2007 to the second
quarter of 2008.
Yun’s forecast for four major commercial sectors analyzes quarterly
data in the office, industrial, retail and multifamily markets.
Historic data were provided by Torto Wheaton Research.
Office Market
The loss of jobs is reducing the demand for office space. Office
vacancy rates are projected to rise to 14.4 percent in the second
quarter of 2009 from 12.9 percent in the second quarter of this year.
Annual rent growth in the office sector is likely to be 3.2 percent
this year, but it should decline 0.4 percent in 2009; rent grew 8.0
percent last year.
Net absorption of office space in 57 markets tracked, which includes
the leasing of new space coming on the market as well as space in
existing properties, is expected to be 14.7 million square feet this
year and 10.9 million in 2009, contrasted with 57.3 million square feet
last year.
Industrial Market
Healthy exports have been offsetting lower demand for industrial space
from the economic slowdown, but uncertainty in the current environment
could weaken overseas demand, even with relative weakness of the dollar
which has been a primary support of export activity. However, American
goods remain attractive to overseas buyers.
Vacancy rates in the industrial sector are forecast to rise to 10.8
percent in the second quarter of 2009 from 9.9 percent in the second
quarter of this year. Annual rent growth will probably be 1.1 percent
this year and 1.0 percent in 2009; it rose 3.6 percent last year.
Net absorption of industrial space in 58 markets tracked is anticipated
to be a negative 16.7 million square feet this year, then reversing to
grow to 35.3 million in 2009; net absorption totaled 120.3 million last
year. A clear pattern of building to suit specific needs remains,
leaving many obsolete structures unoccupied.
Retail Market
Consumer spending will continue to tighten for the foreseeable future, with further dampening of the retail market.
Vacancy rates in the retail sector should be 10.4 percent in the second
quarter of 2009, up from 9.7 percent in the second quarter of this
year. Average retail rent is projected to grow 1.2 percent in 2008
before contracting 0.9 percent in 2009; rent grew 3.2 percent last
year.
Net absorption of retail space in 53 tracked markets is likely to
shrink by 2.6 million square feet this year before increasing by 2.8
million in 2009; last year 11.1 million square feet were absorbed.
Multifamily Market
The outlook for the apartment rental market – multifamily housing –
continues to stay fairly positive as many potential first-time home
buyers remain on the sidelines.
Multifamily vacancy rates are expected to rise to 5.9 percent in the
second quarter of 2009 from 5.4 percent in the second quarter of this
year. Average rent is forecast to grow 3.9 percent in 2008 and 4.0
percent next year, compared with a 3.1 percent gain in 2007.
Multifamily net absorption is estimated at 61,400 units in 59 tracked
metro areas this year and 188,200 in 2009, in contrast with 234,400
last year.
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