What’s the origin of Independence Day? The holiday celebrates the Second Continental Congress’ unanimous adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, a document announcing the colonies’ separation from Great Britain.
One year later, according to the Library of Congress, a spontaneous celebration in Philadelphia marked the anniversary of American independence.
But across the burgeoning nation, observations didn’t become commonplace until after the War of 1812. It quickly took off: The Library of Congress notes that major historic events in the 19th century, such as groundbreaking ceremonies for the Erie Canal and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, were scheduled to coincide with Fourth of July festivities.
Fast Facts:
1. Though Independence Day is celebrated on the 4th of July, the Continental Congress actually voted to separate from Great Britain on the 2nd… …but didn’t finish editing the Declaration of Independence until two days later.
2. Delegates from only 12 of the 13 colonies voted on the 2nd for independence from Great Britain; the New York delegation abstained that day but later in July also voted for independence.
3. Early Fourth of July activities were based on the British king’s birthday celebration, which was marked with bell ringing, bonfires, speeches, and parades.
4. The first few days after independence was declared, people in several towns held mock funerals for the king, whose “death” symbolized the end of tyranny.
5. As American leisure time increased, the Fourth of July became known for heavy drinking and injuries from fireworks.
In response, 19th-century and early 20th-century reformers created a “Safe and Sane Fourth of July” movement intended to curb Independence Day partying.
Britannica
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