The FINANCIAL — Zurich Insurance Group (Zurich) on February 9 reported a business operating profit (BOP) for the full-year ended December 31, 2016 of USD 4.5 billion, up 55% from the prior year period.
Net income attributable to shareholders (NIAS) was up 74% at USD 3.2 billion, driven by improved profitability in General Insurance and continued growth in Global Life and Farmers.
Group Chief Executive Officer Mario Greco said: “We are very pleased with our results for 2016. Both Global Life and Farmers continued to grow well while General Insurance benefited from a stronger underlying performance across all regions. We’ve exceeded our target cash remittances and created a more efficient operation delivering savings of USD 300 million as promised. We have a highly cash generative business and our capital position remained strong, with our estimated economic capital model (Z-ECM) ratio of 122% at year end above the target range.
Taken together, this is quite an achievement and gives us real confidence that our longer term goals are realistic and attainable. It has also enabled the Board of Directors to propose a dividend of CHF 17 per share for 2016.
Throughout the year we further strengthened and focused our business. In Global Life, we’ve done excellent work in building on our unit-linked and protection orientated strategy, with consistent underlying growth in earnings. General Insurance is developing well and this is expected to continue over the coming years while the Farmers Exchanges5 delivered further growth driven by rate increases, resulting in higher fee income for Farmers Management Services.
We also undertook several selected acquisitions which provided new customer segments and products in markets where we were already strong, and aiming to be even stronger. RCIS, the crop insurer we purchased in April last year, in particular made a solid contribution to our U.S. operations. We are also growing our business through other means. We secured four new distribution agreements during 2016, reinforcing our position in the promising retail market in Latin America where we are a market leader in this segment. At the same time, our colleagues continued to innovate, developing new and interesting products for our customers.
As you can see, we have many strengths and a very solid platform from which to develop. We are well positioned in terms of products, people and geographies and remain focused on delivering sustainable earnings that meet our financial targets and support our dividend policy. We are on track to create a simpler structure, underpinned by smart investment and greater customer focus, that will ensure we are equipped to realize the Group’s full potential. These results show what we can accomplish and are an excellent start to achieving our 2019 financial targets.”
General Insurance BOP increased by USD 1.6 billion to USD 2.4 billion, or 182% in U.S. dollar terms and 199% on a local currency basis. This reflects a USD 1.4 billion improvement in the net underwriting result across all regions.
Gross written premiums and policy fees (GWP) decreased by USD 0.9 billion to USD 33.1 billion, or 3% in U.S. dollar terms and flat in local currency terms. The decrease was largely due to the ongoing focus on profitability and measures to ensure the right geographic footprint, including exiting markets in South Africa and Morocco. RCIS, a provider of agricultural insurance in the U.S. acquired during the year, perfomed well while actions to enhance the profitability of the business and a benign claims environment contributed to the strengthening of the combined ratio by 5.1 percentage points to 98.4%.
Global Life
Global Life BOP rose USD 44 million to USD 1.3 billion in the year, or 3% in U.S. dollar terms and 9% on a local currency basis, with growth in Europe, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific and Latin America. This more than offset a lower contribution from North America.
Gross written premiums, policy fees and insurance deposits increased by USD 1.3 billion to USD 30.3 billion, or 5% in U.S. dollar terms and 10% on a local currency basis. The increases were largely due to higher sales of Corporate Life & Pensions and individual savings products in EMEA and a large corporate contract in Latin America.
Farmers
Farmers BOP increased 7% to USD 1.5 billion with a strong performance from Farmers Management Services. This offset lower earnings from Farmers Re.
BOP at Farmers Management Services was 9% higher at USD 1.5 billion. The growth in gross earned premiums of the Farmers Exchanges5 lifted management fees and other related revenues at Farmers Management Services by 3% to USD 2.9 billion, while the managed gross earned premium margin was marginally lower at 7.0%. A gain of USD 86 million related to changes in the pension plans was also recorded.
Farmers Re BOP declined by USD 19 million to USD 42 million, largely due to natural catastrophe losses and lower investment income. Gross written premiums and policy fees decreased 26% to USD 1.6 billion due to the lower quota share reinsurance assumed from the Farmers Exchanges5.
The Non-Core Businesses, which comprise run-off portfolios that are managed with the intention of proactively reducing risk and releasing capital, reported a business operating loss of USD 11 million compared with a profit of USD 51 million in the prior year. The movement is explained by the release of long-term reserves in 2015 as a consequence of a buy-back program for a variable annuity product in the U.S.
Other Operating Businesses recorded a business operating loss for the year of USD 758 million, compared to a loss of USD 720 million in the prior year period. This was primarily due to less favorable foreign exchange developments.
The net investment result on Group investments, which includes net investment income, realized net capital gains and losses and impairments, contributed USD 7.0 billion to the Group’s total revenues for 2016, compared with USD 7.5 billion in the prior year. This represents a net return of 3.7%. The total return on Group investments including unrealized gains was 4.3%, compared with 1.7% in the prior year period, mainly driven by the overall good performance of the fixed income and equity markets.
The Group maintained its resilient capital position. At the end of December, the estimated Zurich Economic Capital Model (Z-ECM)6 ratio stood at 122%, above its target range of 100% to 120%.
ROE4 and BOPAT ROE increased 5.4 percentage points to 11.8% and 5.2 percentage points to 11.6% respectively, driven by the strong recovery of NIAS and BOP. Diluted earnings per share in Swiss francs increased by 77% to CHF 21.04 and by 73% to USD 21.36 in U.S. dollar terms. Shareholders’ equity declined by 2% to USD 30.7 billion.
1 Parentheses around numbers represent an adverse variance.
2 Total Group business volumes comprises gross written premiums, policy fees, insurance deposits and management fees generated within General Insurance, Global Life and Farmers.
3 As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
4 Shareholders’ equity used to determine ROE and BOPAT ROE is adjusted for unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale investments and cash flow hedges.
5 Zurich Insurance Group has no ownership interest in the Farmers Exchanges. Farmers Group, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, provides administrative and management services to the Farmers Exchanges as its attorney-in-fact and receives fees for its services.
6 As of December 31, 2016. Reflects midpoint estimate with an error margin of +/- 5 ppts.
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